Runes Farming Guide Combinations — Diablo 2 Resurrected

List of D2R Runes Drop Rates	Rune Combinations	Farming Guide
Rune Values by Rarity	Rune Cube Recipes	Remove Runes From Item

There are 33 runes in Diablo 2 Resurrected. El Rune has the lowest value and Zod Rune has the highest value. The following table ranks the runs from the most common drop rates to the lowest drop rates.

D2R Runes Farming Guide

Rank	Name	Level	Weapon	Armor/Helm/Shields	Drop Rates	Boss	Difficulty	Upgrade Recipes
33	El Rune	11	+50 AR (Attack Rating), +1 Light Radius	+15 Defense, +1 Light Radius	50.0570%	The Countess	Normal	–
32	Eld Rune	11	+75 Damage vs. Undead, +50 AR vs. Undead	Armor: Lowers stamina drain by 15%. Shield: +7% Block	35.7067%	The Countess	Normal	3x El Rune
31	Tir Rune	13	+2 Mana per kill	+2 Mana per kill	25.2019%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Eld Rune
30	Nef Rune	13	Knockback	+30 DEF vs. Missile	17.3264%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Tir Rune
29	Eth Rune	15	-25 Target DEF	Regenerate Mana 15%	18.1371%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Nef Rune
28	Ith Rune	15	+9 max damage	15% damage taken goes to mana	12.3528%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Eth Rune
27	Tal Rune	17	+75 Poison damage/5 sec	Armor: +30 Poison Resistance Shield: +35% Poison Resistance	15.2770%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Ith Rune
26	Ral Rune	19	+5-30 Fire Damage	Armor: +30 Fire Resistance Shield: +35% Fire Resistance	10.3674%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Tal Rune
25	Ort Rune	21	+1-50 Lightning Damage	Armor: +30 Lightning Resistance Shield: +35% Lightning Resistance	10.8664%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Ral Rune
24	Thul Rune	23	+3-14 Cold damage - duration 3 sec	Armor: +30 Cold Resistance Shield: +35% Cold Resistance	7.3346%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Ort Rune
23	Amn Rune	25	7% Life stolen per hit	Attacker takes 14 damage	6.7373%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Thul Rune, 1x Chipped Topaz
22	Sol Rune	27	+9 minimum damage	-7 damage taken	4.5255%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Amn Rune, 1x Chipped Amethyst
21	Shael Rune	29	+20 attack rate	Armor: +20 hit recovery Shield: +20 Faster Block Rate	3.5940%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Sol Rune, 1x Chipped Sapphire
20	Dol Rune	31	25% chance that hit causes mob to flee	+7 Replenish Life	2.4055%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Shael Rune, 1x Chipped Ruby
19	Hel Rune	–	-20% Requirements	-15% Requirements	1.8576%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Dol Rune, 1x Chipped Emerald
18	Io Rune	35	+10 Vitality	+10 Vitality	1.2409%	The Countess	Nightmare	3x Hel Rune, 1x Chipped Diamond
17	Lum Rune	37	+10 Energy	+10 Energy	0.9323%	The Countess	Hell	3x Io Rune, 1x Flawed Topaz
16	Ko Rune	39	+10 Dexterity	+10 Dexterity	0.6222%	The Countess	Hell	3x Lum Rune, 1x Flawed Amethyst
15	Fal Rune	41	+10 Strength	+10 Strength	0.4701%	The Countess	Hell	3x Ko Rune, 1x Flawed Sapphire
14	Lem Rune	43	+75 Extra Gold from Monsters	+50% Extra Gold from Monsters	0.3136%	The Countess	Hell	3x Fal Rune, 1x Flawed Ruby
13	Pul Rune	45	+75% Damage to Demons, +100 AR against Demons	+30% Defense	0.2361%	The Countess	Hell	3x Lem Rune, 1x Flawed Emerald
12	Um Rune	47	25% Chance of Open Wounds	Armor: +15% Resist All Shield: +22 Resist All	0.1574%	The Countess	Hell	2x Pul Rune, 1x Flawed Diamond
11	Mal Rune	49	Prevent Monster Healing	Reduce Magic Damage by 7	0.1352%	The Countess	Hell	2x Um Rune, 1x Topaz
10	Ist Rune	51	+30% Better Chance of Finding Magical Items	+25% Better Chance of Finding Magical Items	0.0901%	The Countess	Hell	2x Mal Rune, 1x Amethyst
9	Gul Rune	53	+20% AR	+5% to Max Poison Resist	0.0011%	Andariel	Hell	2x Ist Rune, 1x Sapphire
8	Vex Rune	55	7% Mana Leech	+5% to Max Fire Resist	0.0008%	Andariel	Hell	2x Gul Rune, 1x Ruby
7	Ohm Rune	57	+50% Damage	+5% to Max Cold Resist	0.0011%	Andariel	Hell	2x Vex Rune, 1x Emerald
6	Lo Rune	59	20% Chance of Deadly Strike	+5% to Max Lightning Resist	0.0004%	Andariel	Hell	2x Ohm Rune, 1x Diamond
5	Sur Rune	61	20% Chance on Hit to Blind Target	Armor: +5% total Mana Shield: +50 Mana	0.0004%	Duriel	Hell	2x Lo Rune, 1x Flawless Topaz
4	Ber Rune	63	20% Chance of Crushing Blow	Damage Reduced by 8%	0.0002%	Duriel	Hell	2x Sur Rune, 1x Flawless Amethyst
3	Jah Rune	65	Ignores Target Defense	Armor: +5% total Hit Points Shield: +50 Hit Points	0.0002%	Mephisto	Hell	2x Ber Rune, 1x Flawless Sapphire
2	Cham Rune	67	32% Chance of Hit Freezing Target for 3 seconds	Cannot be Frozen	0.0001%	Mephisto	Hell	2x Jah Rune, 1x Flawless Ruby
1	Zod Rune	69	Indestructible	Indestructible	0.00003%	Baal	Hell	2x Cham Rune, 1x Flawless Emerald

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Diablo 2 Rune Combinations

Runewords	Allowed Items	Runewords Recipes	Level	Complete Stats
Ancient's Pledge	3 Socket Shields	Ral Rune + Ort Rune + Tal Rune	21	+50% Enhanced Defense Cold Resistance +43% Fire Resistance +48% Lightning Resistance +48% Poison Resistance +48% 10% Damage Goes To Mana
Black	3 Socket Clubs/ 3 Socket Hammers/ 3 Socket Maces	Thul Rune + Io Rune + Nef Rune	35	+120% Enhanced Damage 40% Chance Of Crushing Blow +200 To Attack Rating Adds 3-14 Cold Damage - Cold Duration 3 Seconds +10 To Vitality 15% Increased Attack Speed Knockback Magic Damage Reduced By 2 Level 4 Corpse Explosion (12 Charges)
Fury	3 Socket Melee Weapons	Jah Rune + Gul Rune + Eth Rune	65	+209% Enhanced Damage 40% Increased Attack Speed Prevent Monster Heal 66% Chance Of Open Wounds 33% Deadly Strike Ignore Target's Defense -25% Target Defense 20% Bonus To Attack Rating 6% Life Stolen Per Hit +5 To Frenzy (Barbarian Only)
Holy Thunder	4 Socket Scepters	Eth Rune + Ral Rune + Ort Rune + Tal Rune	21	+60% Enhanced Damage -25% Target Defense Adds 5-30 Fire Damage Adds 21-110 Lightning Damage +75 Poison Damage Over 5 Seconds +10 To Maximum Damage Lightning Resistance +60% +5 To Maximum Lightning Resistance +3 To Holy Shock (Paladin Only) Level 7 Chain Lightning (60 Charges)
Honor	5 Socket Melee Weapons	Amn Rune + El Rune + Ith Rune + Tir Rune + Sol Rune	27	+160% Enhanced Damage +9 To Minimum Damage +9 To Maximum Damage 25% Deadly Strike +250 To Attack Rating +1 to All Skills 7% Life Stolen Per Hit Replenish Life +10 +10 To Strength +1 To Light Radius +2 To Mana After Each Kill
King's Grace	3 Socket Swords/ 3 Socket Scepters	Amn Rune + Ral Rune + Thul Rune	25	+100% Enhanced Damage +100% Damage To Demons +50% Damage To Undead Adds 5-30 Fire Damage Adds 3-14 Cold Damage - 3 Second Duration +150 To Attack Rating +100 To Attack Rating Against Demons +100 To Attack Rating Against Undead 7% Life Stolen Per Hit
Leaf	2 Socket Staves	Tir Rune + Ral Rune	19	Adds 5-30 Fire Damage +3 To Fire Skills +3 To Fire Bolt (Sorceress Only) +3 To Inferno (Sorceress Only) +3 To Warmth (Sorceress Only) +2 To Mana After Each Kill + (2 Per Character Level) +2-198 To Defense (Based On Character Level) Cold Resistance +33%
Lionheart	3 Socket Chest Armor	Hel Rune + Lum Rune + Fal Rune	41	+20% Enhanced Damage Requirements -15% +25 To Strength +10 To Energy +20 To Vitality +15 To Dexterity +50 To Life All Resistances +30
Lore	2 Socket Helms	Ort Rune + Sol Rune	27	+1 To All Skill Levels +10 To Energy +2 To Mana After Each Kill Lightning Resistance+30% Damage Reduced By 7 +2 To Light Radius
Malice	3 Socket Melee Weapons	Ith Rune + El Rune + Eth Rune	15	+33% Enhanced Damage +9 To Maximum Damage 100% Chance Of Open Wounds -25% Target Defense -100 To Monster Defense Per Hit Prevent Monster Heal +50 To Attack Rating Drain Life -5
Melody	3 Socket Missile Weapons	Shael Rune + Ko Rune + Nef Rune	39	+50% Enhanced Damage +300% Damage To Undead +3 To Bow and Crossbow Skills (Amazon Only) +3 To Critical Strike (Amazon Only) +3 To Dodge (Amazon Only) +3 To Slow Missiles (Amazon Only) 20% Increased Attack Speed +10 To Dexterity Knockback
Memory	4 Socket Staves	Lum Rune + Io Rune + Sol Rune + Eth Rune	37	+3 to Sorceress Skill Levels 33% Faster Cast Rate Increase Maximum Mana 20% +3 Energy Shield (Sorceress Only) +2 Static Field (Sorceress Only) +10 To Energy +10 To Vitality +9 To Minimum Damage -25% Target Defense Magic Damage Reduced By 7 +50% Enhanced Defense
Nadir	2 Socket Helms	Nef Rune + Tir Rune	13	+50% Enhanced Defense +10 Defense +30 Defense vs. Missile Level 13 Cloak of Shadows (9 Charges) +2 To Mana After Each Kill +5 To Strength -33% Extra Gold From Monsters -3 To Light Radius
Radiance	3 Socket Helms	Nef Rune + Sol Rune + Ith Rune	27	+75% Enhanced Defense +30 Defense Vs. Missile +10 To Energy +10 To Vitality 15% Damage Goes To Mana Magic Damage Reduced By 3 +33 To Mana Damage Reduced By 7 +5 To Light Radius
Rhyme	2 Socket Shields	Shael Rune + Eth Rune	29	20% Increased Chance of Blocking 40% Faster Block Rate All Resistances +25 Regenerate Mana 15% Cannot Be Frozen 50% Extra Gold From Monsters 25% Better Chance Of Getting Magic Items
Silence	6 Socket Weapons	Dol Rune + Eld Rune + Hel Rune + Ist Rune + Tir Rune + Vex Rune	55	200% Enhanced Damage +75% Damage To Undead Requirements -20% 20% Increased Attack Speed +50 To Attack Rating Against Undead +2 To All Skills All Resistances +75 20% Faster Hit Recovery 11% Mana Stolen Per Hit Hit Causes Monster To Flee 25% Hit Blinds Target +33 +2 To Mana After Each Kill 30% Better Chance Of Getting Magic Items
Smoke	2 Socket Chest Armor	Nef Rune + Lum Rune	37	+75% Enhanced Defense +280 Defense Vs. Missile All Resistances +50 20% Faster Hit Recovery Level 6 Weaken (18 Charges) +10 To Energy -1 To Light Radius
Stealth	2 Socket Chest Armor	Tal Rune + Eth Rune	17	Magic Damage Reduced By 3 +6 To Dexterity +15 To Maximum Stamina Poison Resistance +30% Regenerate Mana 15% 25% Faster Run Walk 25% Faster Cast Rate 25% Faster Hit Recovery
Steel	2 Socket Swords/ 2 Socket Axes/ 2 Socket Maces	Tir Rune + El Rune	13	20% Enhanced Damage +3 To Minimum Damage +3 To Maximum Damage +50 To Attack Rating 50% Chance Of Open Wounds 25% Increased Attack Speed +2 To Mana After Each Kill +1 To Light Radius
Strength	2 Socket Melee Weapons	Amn Rune + Tir Rune	25	35% Enhanced Damage 25% Chance Of Crushing Blow 7% Life Stolen Per Hit +2 To Mana After Each Kill +20 To Strength +10 To Vitality
Venom	3 Socket Weapons	Tal Rune + Dol Rune + Mal Rune	49	Hit Causes Monster To Flee 25% Prevent Monster Heal Ignore Target's Defense 7% Mana Stolen Per Hit Level 15 Poison Explosion (27 Charges) Level 13 Poison Nova (11 Charges) +273 Poison Damage Over 6 seconds
Wealth	3 Socket Chest Armor	Lem Rune + Ko Rune + Tir Rune	43	300% Extra Gold From Monsters 100% Better Chance Of Getting Magic Items +2 To Mana After Each Kill +10 To Dexterity
White	2 Socket Wand	Dol Rune + Io Rune	35	Hit Causes Monster To Flee 25% +10 To Vitality +3 To Poison And Bone Spells (Necromancer Only) +3 To Bone Armor (Necromancer Only) +2 To Bone Spear (Necromancer Only) +4 To Skeleton Mastery (Necromancer Only) Magic Damage Reduced By 4 20% Faster Cast Rate +13 To Mana
Zephyr	2 Socket Missile Weapons	Ort Rune + Eth Rune	21	+33% Enhanced Damage +66 To Attack Rating Adds 1-50 Lightning Damage -25% Target Defense +25 Defense 25% Faster Run/Walk 25% Increased Attack Speed 7% Chance To Cast Level 1 Twister When Struck
Beast	5 Socket Axes/ 5 Socket Scepters/ 5 Socket Hammers	Ber Rune + Tir Rune + Um Rune + Mal Rune + Lum Rune	63	Level 9 Fanaticism Aura When Equipped +40% Increased Attack Speed +240-270% Enhanced Damage 20% Chance of Crushing Blow 25% Chance of Open Wounds +3 To Werebear +3 To Lycanthropy Prevent Monster Heal +25-40 To Strength +10 To Energy +2 To Mana After Each Kill Level 13 Summon Grizzly (5 Charges)
Bramble	4 Socket Chest Armor	Ral Rune + Ohm Rune + Sur Rune + Eth Rune	61	Level 15-21 Thorns Aura When Equipped +50% Faster Hit Recovery +25-50% To Poison Skill Damage +300 Defense Increase Maximum Mana 5% Regenerate Mana 15% +5% To Maximum Cold Resistance Fire Resistance +30% Poison Resistance +100% +13 Life After Each Kill Level 13 Spirit of Barbs (33 Charges)
Breath of the Dying	6 Socket Weapons	Vex Rune + Hel Rune + El Rune + Eld Rune + Zod Rune + Eth Rune	69	50% Chance To Cast Level 20 Poison Nova When You Kill An Enemy Indestructible +60% Increased Attack Speed +350-400% Enhanced Damage +200% Damage To Undead -25% Target Defense +50 To Attack Rating +50 To Attack Rating Against Undead 7% Mana Stolen Per Hit 12-15% Life Stolen Per Hit Prevent Monster Heal +30 To All Attributes +1 To Light Radius Requirements -20%
Call to Arms	5 Socket Weapons	Amn Rune + Ral Rune + Mal Rune + Ist Rune + Ohm Rune	57	+1 To All Skills +40% Increased Attack Speed +250-290% Enhanced Damage Adds 5-30 Fire Damage 7% Life Stolen Per Hit +2-6 To Battle Command +1-6 To Battle Orders +1-4 To Battle Cry Prevent Monster Heal Replenish Life +12 30% Better Chance of Getting Magic Items
Chains of Honor	4 Socket Chest Armor	Dol Rune + Um Rune + Ber Rune + Ist Rune	63	+2 To All Skills +200% Damage To Demons +100% Damage To Undead 8% Life Stolen Per Hit +70% Enhanced Defense +20 To Strength Replenish Life +7 All Resistances +65 Damage Reduced By 8% 25% Better Chance of Getting Magic Items
Chaos	3 Socket Claws	Fal Rune + Ohm Rune + Um Rune	57	9% Chance To Cast Level 11 Frozen Orb On Striking 11% Chance To Cast Level 9 Charged Bolt On Striking +35% Increased Attack Speed +290-340% Enhanced Damage Adds 216-471 Magic Damage 25% Chance of Open Wounds +1 To Whirlwind +10 To Strength +15 Life After Each Demon Kill
Crescent Moon	3 Socket Axes/ 3 Socket Swords/ 3 Socket Polearms	Shael Rune + Um Rune + Tir Rune	47	10% Chance To Cast Level 17 Chain Lightning On Striking 7% Chance To Cast Level 13 Static Field On Striking +20% Increased Attack Speed +180-220% Enhanced Damage Ignore Target's Defense -35% To Enemy Lightning Resistance 25% Chance of Open Wounds +9-11 Magic Absorb +2 To Mana After Each Kill Level 18 Summon Spirit Wolf (30 Charges)
Delirium	3 Socket Helm	Lem Rune + Ist Rune + Io Rune	51	1% Chance To Cast Level 50 Delirium (morph) When Struck 6% Chance To Cast Level 14 Mind Blast When Struck 14% Chance To Cast Level 13 Terror When Struck 11% Chance To Cast Level 18 Confuse On Striking +2 To All Skills +261 Defense +10 To Vitality 50% Extra Gold From Monsters 25% Better Chance of Getting Magic Items Level 17 Attract (60 Charges)
Doom	5 Socket Axes/ 5 Socket Polearms/ 5 Socket Hammers	Hel Rune + Ohm Rune + Um Rune + Lo Rune + Cham Rune	67	5% Chance To Cast Level 18 Volcano On Striking Level 12 Holy Freeze Aura When Equipped +2 To All Skills +45% Increased Attack Speed +330-370% Enhanced Damage -(40-60)% To Enemy Cold Resistance 20% Deadly Strike 25% Chance of Open Wounds Prevent Monster Heal Freezes Target +3 Requirements -20%
Duress	3 Socket Chest Armor	Shael Rune + Um Rune + Thul Rune	47	+40% Faster Hit Recovery +10-20% Enhanced Damage Adds 37-133 Cold Damage 2 sec. Duration (Normal) 15% Chance of Crushing Blow 33% Chance of Open Wounds +150-200% Enhanced Defense -20% Slower Stamina Drain Cold Resistance +45% Lightning Resistance +15% Fire Resistance +15% Poison Resistance +15%
Enigma	3 Socket Chest Armor	Jah Rune + Ith Rune + Ber Rune	65	+2 To All Skills +45% Faster Run Walk +1 To Teleport +750-775 Defense + (0.75 Per Character Level) +0-74 To Strength (Based On Character Level) Increase Maximum Life 5% Damage Reduced By 8% +14 Life After Each Kill 15% Damage Taken Goes To Mana + (1 Per Character Level) +1-99% Better Chance of Getting Magic Items (Based On Character Level)
Eternity	5 Socket Melee Weapons	Amn Rune + Ber Rune + Ist Rune + Sol Rune + Sur Rune	63	Indestructible +260-310% Enhanced Damage +9 To Minimum Damage 7% Life Stolen Per Hit 20% Chance of Crushing Blow Hit Blinds Target Slows Target By 33% Regenerate Mana 16% Replenish Life +16 Cannot Be Frozen 30% Better Chance Of Getting Magic Items Level 8 Revive (88 Charges)
Exile	4 Socket Paladin Shields	Vex Rune + Ohm Rune + Ist Rune + Dol Rune	57	15% Chance To Cast Level 5 Life Tap On Striking Level 13-16 Defiance Aura When Equipped +2 To Offensive Auras (Paladin Only) +30% Faster Block Rate Freezes Target +220-260% Enhanced Defense Replenish Life +7 +5% To Maximum Cold Resistance +5% To Maximum Fire Resistance 25% Better Chance Of Getting Magic Items Repairs 1 Durability in 4 Seconds
Famine	4 Socket Axes/ 4 Socket Hammers	Fal Rune + Ohm Rune + Ort Rune + Jah Rune	65	+30% Increased Attack Speed +320-370% Enhanced Damage Ignore Target's Defense Adds 180-200 Magic Damage Adds 50-200 Fire Damage Adds 51-250 Lightning Damage Adds 50-200 Cold Damage 12% Life Stolen Per Hit Prevent Monster Heal +10 To Strength
Gloom	3 Socket Chest Armor	Fal Rune + Um Rune + Pul Rune	47	15% Chance To Cast Level 3 Dim Vision When Struck +10% Faster Hit Recovery +200-260% Enhanced Defense +10 To Strength All Resistances +45 Half Freeze Duration 5% Damage Taken Goes To Mana -3 To Light Radius
Hand of Justice	4 Socket Weapons	Sur Rune + Cham Rune + Amn Rune + Lo Rune	67	100% Chance To Cast Level 36 Blaze When You Level-Up 100% Chance To Cast Level 48 Meteor When You Die Level 16 Holy Fire Aura When Equipped +33% Increased Attack Speed +280-330% Enhanced Damage Ignore Target's Defense 7% Life Stolen Per Hit -20% To Enemy Fire Resistance 20% Deadly Strike Hit Blinds Target Freezes Target +3
Heart of the Oak	4 Socket Staves/ 4 Socket Maces	Ko Rune + Vex Rune + Pul Rune + Thul Rune	55	+3 To All Skills +40% Faster Cast Rate +75% Damage To Demons +100 To Attack Rating Against Demons Adds 3-14 Cold Damage, 3 sec. Duration 7% Mana Stolen Per Hit +10 To Dexterity Replenish Life +20 Increase Maximum Mana 15% All Resistances +30-40 Level 4 Oak Sage (25 Charges) Level 14 Raven (60 Charges)
Kingslayer	4 Socket Swords/ 4 Socket Axes	Mal Rune + Um Rune + Gul Rune + Fal Rune	53	+30% Increased Attack Speed +230-270% Enhanced Damage -25% Target Defense 20% Bonus To Attack Rating 33% Chance of Crushing Blow 50% Chance of Open Wounds +1 To Vengeance Prevent Monster Heal +10 To Strength 40% Extra Gold From Monsters
Passion	4 Socket Weapons	Dol Rune + Ort Rune + Eld Rune + Lem Rune	43	+25% Increased Attack Speed +160-210% Enhanced Damage 50-80% Bonus To Attack Rating +75% Damage To Undead +50 To Attack Rating Against Undead Adds 1-50 Lightning Damage +1 To Berserk +1 To Zeal Hit Blinds Target +10 Hit Causes Monster To Flee 25% 75% Extra Gold From Monsters Level 3 Heart of Wolverine (12 Charges)
Prudence	2 Socket Chest Armor	Mal Rune + Tir Rune	49	+25% Faster Hit Recovery +140-170% Enhanced Defense All Resistances +25-35 Damage Reduced by 3 Magic Damage Reduced by 17 +2 To Mana After Each Kill +1 To Light Radius Repairs Durability 1 In 4 Seconds
Sanctuary	3 Socket Shields	Ko Rune + Ko Rune + Mal Rune	49	+20% Faster Hit Recovery +20% Faster Block Rate 20% Increased Chance of Blocking +130-160% Enhanced Defense +250 Defense vs. Missile +20 To Dexterity All Resistances +50-70 Magic Damage Reduced By 7 Level 12 Slow Missiles (60 Charges)
Splendor	2 Socket Shields	Eth Rune + Lum Rune	37	+1 To All Skills +10% Faster Cast Rate +20% Faster Block Rate +60-100% Enhanced Defense +10 To Energy Regenerate Mana 15% 50% Extra Gold From Monsters 20% Better Chance of Getting Magic Items +3 To Light Radius
Stone	4 Socket Chest Armor	Shael Rune + Um Rune + Pul Rune + Lum Rune	47	+60% Faster Hit Recovery +250-290% Enhanced Defense +300 Defense Vs. Missile +16 To Strength +16 To Vitality +10 To Energy All Resistances +15 Level 16 Molten Boulder (80 Charges) Level 16 Clay Golem (16 Charges)
Wind	2 Socket Melee Weapons	Sur Rune + El Rune	61	10% Chance To Cast Level 9 Tornado On Striking +20% Faster Run Walk +40% Increased Attack Speed +15% Faster Hit Recovery +120-160% Enhanced Damage -50% Target Defense +50 To Attack Rating Hit Blinds Target +1 To Light Radius Level 13 Twister (127 Charges)
Brand	4 Socket Missile Weapons	Jah Rune + Lo Rune + Mal Rune + Gul Rune	65	35% Chance To Cast Level 14 Amplify Damage When Struck 100% Chance To Cast Level 18 Bone Spear On Striking +260-340% Enhanced Damage Ignore Target's Defense 20% Bonus to Attack Rating +280-330% Damage To Demons 20% Deadly Strike Prevent Monster Heal Knockback Fires Explosive Arrows or Bolts (15)
Death	5 Socket Swords/ 5 Socket Axes	Hel Rune + El Rune + Vex Rune + Ort Rune + Gul Rune	55	100% Chance To Cast Level 44 Chain Lightning When You Die 25% Chance To Cast Level 18 Glacial Spike On Attack Indestructible +300-385% Enhanced Damage 20% Bonus To Attack Rating +50 To Attack Rating Adds 1-50 Lightning Damage 7% Mana Stolen Per Hit 50% Chance of Crushing Blow +(0.5 per Character Level) 0.5-49.5% Deadly Strike (Based on Character Level) +1 To Light Radius Level 22 Blood Golem (15 Charges) Requirements -20%
Destruction	5 Socket Polearms/ 5 Socket Swords	Vex Rune + Lo Rune + Ber Rune + Jah Rune + Ko Rune	65	23% Chance To Cast Level 12 Volcano On Striking 5% Chance To Cast Level 23 Molten Boulder On Striking 100% Chance To Cast level 45 Meteor When You Die 15% Chance To Cast Level 22 Nova On Attack +350% Enhanced Damage Ignore Target's Defense Adds 100-180 Magic Damage 7% Mana Stolen Per Hit 20% Chance Of Crushing Blow 20% Deadly Strike Prevent Monster Heal +10 To Dexterity
Dragon	3 Socket Body Armor/ 3 Socket Shields	Sur Rune + Lo Rune + Sol Rune	61	20% Chance to Cast Level 18 Venom When Struck 12% Chance To Cast Level 15 Hydra On Striking Level 14 Holy Fire Aura When Equipped +360 Defense +230 Defense Vs. Missile +3-5 To All Attributes +0.375-37.125 To Strength (Based on Character Level) Increase Maximum Mana 5% (Armor Only) +50 To Mana (Shields Only) +5% To Maximum Lightning Resistance Damage Reduced by 7
Dream	3 Socket Helms/ 3 Socket Shields	Io Rune + Jah Rune + Pul Rune	65	10% Chance To Cast Level 15 Confuse When Struck Level 15 Holy Shock Aura When Equipped +20-30% Faster Hit Recovery +30% Enhanced Defense +150-220 Defense +10 To Vitality Increase Maximum Life 5% (Helms Only) +50 To Life (Shields Only) +0.625-61.875 To Mana (Based On Character Level) All Resistances +5-20 12-25% Better Chance of Getting Magic Items
Edge	3 Socket Missile Weapons	Tir Rune + Tal Rune + Amn Rune	25	Level 15 Thorns Aura When Equipped +35% Increased Attack Speed +320-380% Damage To Demons +280% Damage To Undead +75 Poison Damage Over 5 Seconds 7% Life Stolen Per Hit Prevent Monster Heal +5-10 To All Attributes +2 To Mana After Each Kill Reduces All Vendor Prices 15%!!!
Faith	4 Socket Missile Weapons	Ohm Rune + Jah Rune + Lem Rune + Eld Rune	65	Level 12-15 Fanaticism Aura When Equipped +1-2 To All Skills +330% Enhanced Damage Ignore Target's Defense 300% Bonus To Attack Rating +75% Damage To Undead +50 To Attack Rating Against Undead +120 Fire Damage All Resistances +15 10% Reanimate As: Returned 75% Extra Gold From Monsters
Fortitude	4 Socket Weapons/ 4 Socket Chest Armor	El Rune + Sol Rune + Dol Rune + Lo Rune	59	Weapons 20% Chance To Cast Level 15 Chilling Armor when Struck +25% Faster Cast Rate +300% Enhanced Damage +9 To Minimum Damage +50 To Attack Rating 20% Deadly Strike Hit Causes Monster To Flee 25% +200% Enhanced Defense +X To Life (Based on Character Level) All Resistances +25-30 12% Damage Taken Goes To Mana +1 To Light Radius Chest Armor 20% Chance To Cast Level 15 Chilling Armor when Struck +25% Faster Cast Rate +300% Enhanced Damage +200% Enhanced Defense +15 Defense +X To Life (Based on Character Level) Replenish Life +7 +5% To Maximum Lightning Resistance All Resistances +25-30 Damage Reduced By 7 12% Damage Taken Goes To Mana +1 To Light Radius
Grief	5 Socket Swords/ 5 Socket Axes	Eth Rune + Tir Rune + Lo Rune + Mal Rune + Ral Rune	59	35% Chance To Cast Level 15 Venom On Striking +30-40% Increased Attack Speed Damage +340-400 Ignore Target's Defense -25% Target Defense +(1.875 per character level) 1.875-185.625% Damage To Demons (Based on Character Level) Adds 5-30 Fire Damage -20-25% To Enemy Poison Resistance 20% Deadly Strike Prevent Monster Heal +2 To Mana After Each Kill +10-15 Life After Each Kill
Harmony	4 Socket Missile Weapons	Tir Rune + Ith Rune + Sol Rune + Ko Rune	39	Level 10 Vigor Aura When Equipped +200-275% Enhanced Damage +9 To Minimum Damage +9 To Maximum Damage Adds 55-160 Lightning Damage Adds 55-160 Fire Damage Adds 55-160 Cold Damage +2-6 To Valkyrie +10 To Dexterity Regenerate Mana 20% +2 To Mana After Each Kill +2 To Light Radius Level 20 Revive (25 Charges)
Ice	4 Socket Missile Weapons	Amn Rune + Shael Rune + Jah Rune + Lo Rune	65	100% Chance To Cast Level 40 Blizzard When You Level-up 25% Chance To Cast Level 22 Frost Nova On Striking Level 18 Holy Freeze Aura When Equipped +20% Increased Attack Speed +140-210% Enhanced Damage Ignore Target's Defense +25-30% To Cold Skill Damage -20% To Enemy Cold Resistance 7% Life Stolen Per Hit 20% Deadly Strike 3.125-309.375 Extra Gold From Monsters (Based on Character Level)
Infinity	4 Socket Polearms	Ber Rune + Mal Rune + Ber Rune + Ist Rune	63	50% Chance To Cast Level 20 Chain Lightning When You Kill An Enemy Level 12 Conviction Aura When Equipped +35% Faster Run Walk +255-325% Enhanced Damage -(45-55)% To Enemy Lightning Resistance 40% Chance of Crushing Blow Prevent Monster Heal 0.5-49.5 To Vitality (Based on Character Level) 30% Better Chance of Getting Magic Items Level 21 Cyclone Armor (30 Charges)
Insight	4 Socket Polearms/ 4 Socket Staves	Ral Rune + Tir Rune + Tal Rune + Sol Rune	27	Level 12-17 Meditation Aura When Equipped +35% Faster Cast Rate +200-260% Enhanced Damage +9 To Minimum Damage 180-250% Bonus to Attack Rating Adds 5-30 Fire Damage +75 Poison Damage Over 5 Seconds +1-6 To Critical Strike +5 To All Attributes +2 To Mana After Each Kill 23% Better Chance of Getting Magic Items
Last Wish	6 Socket Swords/ 6 Socket Hammers/ 6 Socket Axes	Jah Rune + Mal Rune + Jah Rune + Sur Rune + Jah Rune + Ber Rune	65	6% Chance To Cast Level 11 Fade When Struck 10% Chance To Cast Level 18 Life Tap On Striking 20% Chance To Cast Level 20 Charged Bolt On Attack Level 17 Might Aura When Equipped +330-375% Enhanced Damage Ignore Target's Defense 60-70% Chance of Crushing Blow Prevent Monster Heal Hit Blinds Target +(0.5 per character level) 0.5-49.5% Chance of Getting Magic Items (Based on Character Level)
Lawbringer	3 Socket Swords/ 3 Socket Hammers/ 3 Socket Scepters	Amn Rune + Lem Rune + Ko Rune	43	20% Chance To Cast Level 15 Decrepify On Striking Level 16-18 Sanctuary Aura When Equipped -50% Target Defense Adds 150-210 Fire Damage Adds 130-180 Cold Damage 7% Life Stolen Per Hit Slain Monsters Rest In Peace +200-250 Defense Vs. Missile +10 To Dexterity 75% Extra Gold From Monsters
Oath	4 Socket Swords/ 4 Socket Axes/ 4 Socket Maces	Shael Rune + Pul Rune + Mal Rune + Lum Rune	49	30% Chance To Cast Level 20 Bone Spirit On Striking Indestructible +50% Increased Attack Speed +210-340% Enhanced Damage +75% Damage To Demons +100 To Attack Rating Against Demons Prevent Monster Heal +10 To Energy +10-15 Magic Absorb Level 16 Heart Of Wolverine (20 Charges) Level 17 Iron Golem (14 Charges)
Obedience	5 Socket Polearms	Hel Rune + Ko Rune + Thul Rune + Eth Rune + Fal Rune	41	30% Chance To Cast Level 21 Enchant When You Kill An Enemy 40% Faster Hit Recovery +370% Enhanced Damage -25% Target Defense Adds 3-14 Cold Damage 3 Second Duration (Normal) -25% To Enemy Fire Resistance 40% Chance of Crushing Blow +200-300 Defense +10 To Strength +10 To Dexterity All Resistances +20-30 Requirements -20%
Phoenix	4 Socket Weapons/ 4 Socket Shields	Vex Rune + Vex Rune + Lo Rune + Jah Rune	65	Weapons 100% Chance To Cast level 40 Blaze When You Level-up 40% Chance To Cast Level 22 Firestorm On Striking Level 10-15 Redemption Aura When Equipped +350-400% Enhanced Damage Ignores Target's Defense 14% Mana Stolen Per Hit -28% To Enemy Fire Resistance 20% Deadly Strike +350-400 Defense Vs. Missile +15-21 Fire Absorb Shields 100% Chance To Cast level 40 Blaze When You Level-up 40% Chance To Cast Level 22 Firestorm On Striking Level 10-15 Redemption Aura When Equipped +350-400 Defense Vs. Missile +350-400% Enhanced Damage -28% To Enemy Fire Resistance +50 To Life +5% To Maximum Lightning Resistance +10% To Maximum Fire Resistance +15-21 Fire Absorb
Pride	4 Socket Polearms	Cham Rune + Sur Rune + Io Rune + Lo Rune	67	25% Chance To Cast Level 17 Fire Wall When Struck Level 16-20 Concentration Aura When Equipped 260-300% Bonus To Attack Rating +1-99% Damage To Demons (Based on Character Level) Adds 50-280 Lightning Damage 20% Deadly Strike Hit Blinds Target Freezes Target +3 +10 To Vitality Replenish Life +8 1.875-185.625% Extra Gold From Monsters (Based on Character Level)
Rift	4 Socket Polearms/ 4 Socket Scepters	Hel Rune + Ko Rune + Lem Rune + Gul Rune	53	20% Chance To Cast Level 16 Tornado On Striking 16% Chance To Cast Level 21 Frozen Orb On Attack 20% Bonus To Attack Rating Adds 160-250 Magic Damage Adds 60-180 Fire Damage +5-10 To All Stats +10 To Dexterity 38% Damage Taken Goes To Mana 75% Extra Gold From Monsters Level 15 Iron Maiden (40 Charges) Requirements -20%
Spirit	4 Socket Swords 4 Socket Shields	Tal Rune + Thul Rune + Ort Rune + Amn Rune	25	Weapons +2 To All Skills +25-35% Faster Cast Rate +55% Faster Hit Recovery Adds 1-50 Lightning Damage Adds 3-14 Cold Damage 3 Second Duration +75 Poison Damage Over 5 Seconds 7% Life Stolen Per Hit +250 Defense Vs. Missile +22 To Vitality +89-112 To Mana +3-8 Magic Absorb Shields +2 To All Skills +25-35% Faster Cast Rate +55% Faster Hit Recovery +250 Defense Vs. Missile +22 To Vitality +89-112 To Mana Cold Resistance +35% Lightning Resistance +35% Poison Resistance +35% +3-8 Magic Absorb Attacker Takes Damage of 14
Voice of Reason	4 Socket Swords/ 4 Socket Maces	Lem Rune + Ko Rune + El Rune + Eld Rune	43	15% Chance To Cast Level 13 Frozen Orb On Striking 18% Chance To Cast Level 20 Ice Blast On Striking +50 To Attack Rating +220-350% Damage To Demons +355-375% Damage To Undead +50 To Attack Rating Against Undead Adds 100-220 Cold Damage -24% To Enemy Cold Resistance +10 To Dexterity Cannot Be Frozen 75% Extra Gold From Monsters +1 To Light Radius
Wrath	4 Socket Missile Weapons	Pul Rune + Lum Rune + Ber Rune + Mal Rune	63	30% Chance To Cast Level 1 Decrepify On Striking 5% Chance To Cast Level 10 Life Tap On Striking +375% Damage To Demons +100 To Attack Rating Against Demons +250-300% Damage To Undead Adds 85-120 Magic Damage Adds 41-240 Lightning Damage 20% Chance of Crushing Blow Prevent Monster Heal +10 To Energy Cannot Be Frozen
Bone	3 Socket Body Armor	Sol Rune + Um Rune + Um Rune	47	15% Chance To Cast level 10 Bone Armor When Struck 15% Chance To Cast level 10 Bone Spear On Striking +2 To Necromancer Skill Levels +100-150 To Mana All Resistances +30 Damage Reduced By 7
Enlightenment	3 Socket Body Armor	Pul Rune + Ral Rune + Sol Rune	45	5% Chance To Cast Level 15 Blaze When Struck 5% Chance To Cast level 15 Fire Ball On Striking +2 To Sorceress Skill Levels +1 To Warmth +30% Enhanced Defense Fire Resistance +30% Damage Reduced By 7
Myth	3 Socket Body Armor	Hel Rune + Amn Rune + Nef Rune	25	3% Chance To Cast Level 1 Howl When Struck 10% Chance To Cast Level 1 Taunt On Striking +2 To Barbarian Skill Levels +30 Defense Vs. Missile Replenish Life +10 Attacker Takes Damage of 14 Requirements -15%
Peace	3 Socket Body Armor	Shael Rune + Thul Rune + Amn Rune	29	4% Chance To Cast Level 5 Slow Missiles When Struck 2% Chance To Cast level 15 Valkyrie On Striking +2 To Amazon Skill Levels +20% Faster Hit Recovery +2 To Critical Strike Cold Resistance +30% Attacker Takes Damage of 14
Principle	3 Socket Body Armor	Ral Rune + Gul Rune + Eld Rune	53	100% Chance To Cast Level 5 Holy Bolt On Striking +2 To Paladin Skill Levels +50% Damage to Undead +100-150 To Life 15% Slower Stamina Drain +5% To Maximum Poison Resistance Fire Resistance +30%
Rain	3 Socket Body Armor	Ort Rune + Mal Rune + Ith Rune	49	5% Chance To Cast Level 15 Cyclone Armor When Struck 5% Chance To Cast Level 15 Twister On Striking +2 To Druid Skills +100-150 To Mana Lightning Resistance +30% Magic Damage Reduced By 7 15% Damage Taken Goes to Mana
Treachery	3 Socket Body Armor	Shael Rune + Thul Rune + Lem Rune	43	5% Chance To Cast Level 15 Fade When Struck 25% Chance To Cast level 15 Venom On Striking +2 To Assassin Skills +45% Increased Attack Speed +20% Faster Hit Recovery Cold Resistance +30% 50% Extra Gold From Monsters

Runes can form runewords, powerful combinations of runes, if certain conditions are met:

The number of sockets in the item must be equivalent to the amount of sockets needed for the runeword. If there are too many, the runeword will not work.
The item type must be correct. Some runewords only work in weapons, while some only work in armors etc.
The runes must be inserted in the correct order.

Diablo 2 Rune Farming Guide

Explained: Runes are small stones inscribed with magical glyphs that can be inserted into Socketed Items. Runes are different from other Insertable Items: not only do individual Runes have set magical properties, certain combinations (or Rune Words), when inserted into an item in the proper order, give that item even more wondrous abilities.

There are some specific areas or strategies in Diablo 2 Resurrected that are excellent for farming Runes.

The Countess: She is an excellent Enemy to target-farm in order to obtain low-to-mid Runes. Her rune drop caps at Ist Runes on Hell Difficulty.
The Secret Cow Level: Great for single-player farming. Just focus on NOT killing the Cow King, only kill the Hell Bovine.
Travincal: Great Location to obtain up to Cham Runes.
Lower Kurast Super Chest: There are a total of six Super Chest in Lower Kurast that can net you up to a Ber Rune. One of the most effective methods for farming up to Ber runes in single-player.
Magic Find does not affect Runes drop in any way. It only improves the chances of finding Magic, Rare, Set, and Unique-quality gear.
Killing more monsters makes more runes drop.
Difficulty settings affect Rune Drops. The higher the difficulty setting selected, the rune drop level will be higher.
Can be found in containers.

Diablo 2 Rune Values by Rarity

Tiers	Description
Common Runes	Runes are listed from most common to least common: El, Eld, Tir, Nef, Eth, Ith, Tal, Ral, Ort, Amn, Shael, and Thul are pretty common. You receive Ral, Ort and Tal as a quest reward in Act V. You shouldn’t trade much for them since you can find them pretty easily with regular play. Don’t fall for the “1 Shael or/+ Amn for 1 SOJ” scam. You can find these yourself. If you’re thinking of freeing up space, throw those Runes away and save all Runes from Sol through Zod.
Semi-Rare Runes	Listed from most common to most rare: Sol, Dol, Hel, Io, Lum, Ko, Fal, Lem, Pul, Um. Some of these Runes are more valuable than others depending on their stats and how they are used in Rune Words or Crafted Recipes.
Extremely Rare Runes	Listed from most common to most rare: Mal, Ist, Gul, Vex, Ohm, Lo, Sur, Ber, Jah, Cham, Zod. Trade these for good stuff!

Rune Cube Recipes

List of Cube Recipes
1 Tal Rune + 1 Thul Rune + 1 Perfect Topaz + Normal Body Armor = Socketed Body Armor of same type The number of sockets created will vary. The item must be normal and unsocketed. Low-quality items and superior items do not work. The item gets 1-4 sockets, randomly. However, the number of sockets is then restricted by the maximum number of sockets that base item with that ilvl can have. The chance to get X sockets in most armor is 1/4 (I.E: Mage plate has a max of 3 sockets, so it has a 2/4 [1/2] chance to get 3 sockets). The base of 6 was used in the ratios for all the above mentioned areas.
1 Ral Rune + 1 Amn Rune + 1 Perfect Amethyst + Normal Weapon = Socketed Weapon of same type The number of sockets created will vary. The item must be normal and unsocketed. Low-quality items and superior items do not work. The item gets 1-6 sockets, randomly. However, the number of sockets is then restricted by the maximum number of sockets that base item with that ilvl can have. For example, if you have an item that can only have 2 sockets, there’s a 5/6 chance of getting 2 sockets and a 1/6 chance of getting 1 socket.
1 Ral Rune + 1 Thul Rune + 1 Perfect Sapphire + Normal Helm = Socketed Helm of same type The number of sockets created will vary. The item must be normal and unsocketed. Low-quality items and superior items do not work. The item gets 1-3 sockets, randomly. However, the number of sockets is then restricted by the maximum number of sockets that base item with that ilvl can have. For example, if you have an item that can only have 2 sockets, there’s a 2/3 chance of getting 2 sockets and a 1/3 chance of getting 1 socket.
1 Tal Rune + 1 Amn Rune + 1 Perfect Ruby + Normal Shield = Socketed Shield of same type The number of sockets created will vary. The item must be normal and unsocketed. Low-quality items and superior items do not work. The item gets 1-4 sockets, randomly. However, the number of sockets is then restricted by the maximum number of sockets that base item with that ilvl can have. For example, if you have an item that can only have 2 sockets, there’s a 3/4 chance of getting 2 sockets and a 1/4 chance of getting 1 socket.
1 Eld Rune + 1 Chipped Gem + Low Quality Weapon = Normal Quality Weapon of same type ilvl = 1. That is, regardless of what the ilvl was beforehand, it will be set to 1.
1 El Rune + 1 Chipped Gem + Low Quality Armor = Normal Quality Armor of same type ilvl = 1. That is, regardless of what the ilvl was beforehand, it will be set to 1.
1 Ral Rune + 1 Sol Rune + 1 Perfect Emerald + Normal Unique Weapon = Exceptional Version of Weapon This formula changes the base item type from the normal to exceptional version. For example an Axe is turned into a Cleaver. This does NOT convert the item to the Exceptional Unique version of the Unique Item. Unique item bonuses remain the same; only the item it’s based on is upgraded. This can be used to upgrade Ethereal Items also. They will continue to be Ethereal after they are upgraded. Also if the item is socketed, then jewels or runes and their mods will also remain.
1 Tal Rune + 1 Shael Rune + 1 Perfect Diamond + Normal Unique Armor = Exceptional Version of Armor This formula changes the base item type from the normal to exceptional version. For example Quilted Armor is turned into Ghost Armor. This does NOT convert the item to the Exceptional Unique version of the Unique Item. So you cannot for example use this formula to transform Greyform into The Spirit Shroud. Unique item bonuses remain the same; only the item it’s based on is upgraded. This can be used to upgrade Ethereal Items also. They will continue to be Ethereal after they are upgraded. Also if the item is socketed, then jewels or runes and their mods will also remain. Armor refers to any sort of armor, including helms, boots, belts, gloves and shields, not just body armor.
1 Lum Rune + 1 Pul Rune + 1 Perfect Emerald + Exceptional Unique Weapon = Elite Version of Weapon (Single Player, Ladder Only) This formula changes the base item type from the exceptional to elite version. For example a Cleaver is turned into a Small Crescent. This does NOT convert the item to the Elite Unique version of the Exceptional Unique Item. Unique item bonuses remain the same; only the item it’s based on is upgraded. This can be used to upgrade Ethereal Items also. They will continue to be Ethereal after they are upgraded. Also if the item is socketed, then jewels or runes and their mods will also remain.
1 Ko Rune + 1 Lem Rune + 1 Perfect Diamond + Exceptional Unique Armor = Elite Version of Armor (Single Player, Ladder Only) This formula changes the base item type from the exceptional to elite version. For example Ghost Armor is turned into a Dusk Shroud. This does NOT convert the item to the Elite Unique version of the Unique Item. Unique item bonuses remain the same; only the item it’s based on is upgraded. This can be used to upgrade Ethereal Items also. They will continue to be Ethereal after they are upgraded. Also if the item is socketed, then jewels or runes and their mods will also remain. Armor refers to any sort of armor, including helms, boots, belts, gloves and shields, not just body armor.
1 Ort Rune + 1 Amn Rune + 1 Perfect Sapphire + Normal (Basic) Rare Weapon = Exceptional Rare Weapon The item type is upgraded.
1 Ral Rune + 1 Thul Rune + 1 Perfect Amethyst + Normal (Basic) Rare Armor = Exceptional Rare Armor The item type is upgraded.
1 Fal Rune + 1 Um Rune + 1 Perfect Sapphire + Exceptional Rare Weapon = Elite Rare Weapon The item type is upgraded.
1 Ko Rune + 1 Pul Rune + 1 Perfect Amethyst + Exceptional Rare Armor = Elite Rare Armor The item type is upgraded.
1 Ort Rune + Weapon = Fully Repaired Weapon Use this Rune + Your Horadric Cube to repair your weapon. You cannot repair Ethereal items.
1 Ral Rune + Armor = Fully Repaired Armor Use this Rune + Your Horadric Cube to repair your armor. You cannot repair ethereal armor.
1 Hel Rune + Scroll of Town Portal + Any Socketed Item = Remove items from sockets Warning: This will destroy any gems, runes, or jewels you have socketed. This is useful if you are not happy with the gems you have socketed and you want to socket the item in another way.
1 Ort Rune + 1 Chipped Gem (any kind) + Weapon = Fully Repaired and Recharged Weapon You cannot repair ethereal weapons.
1 Ral Rune + 1 Flawed Gem (any kind) + Armor = Fully Repaired and Recharged Armor You cannot repair ethereal armor. Armor refers to any sort of armor, including helms, boots, belts, gloves and shields, not just body armor.

Remove Runes From Item

You can remove Runes (and Gems and Jewels) from socketed gear by using the following Horadric Cube recipe. This is permanent and will destroy everything in ALL your sockets. Insert items into sockets carefully, and be sure keeping the armor is worth the cost of removing them.

Outcome	Cube Remove Recipe
Remove Gems/Runes/Jewels from Sockets Destroys everything in sockets!	1x Socketed Item with runes/gems/jewels inserted + 1x Hel rune + 1x Scroll of Town Portal